A Question of Sport
By Mark Horton
In recent years the potential entry of bridge into the Olympic
Games has made the question ‘Is Bridge a sport?’ a popular topic of
conversation. The following observations might help the undecided to
make up their minds.
Wimbledon (Roland Garros for our French Readers), The World
Series, The Masters, The Super Bowl, Royal Ascot, The European Cup
Final – the list of outstanding sporting events is endless and
everyone has their own favourites. All of them require physical
training and lengthy preparations.
In the case of a soccer team they train during the close season,
practising various routines, (Bend it like Beckham), studying videos
of potential opponents and generally planning for the matches ahead.
The golfer and tennis player spend hours practising and refining
their skills. (Do you recall the spectator who chided Gary Player
for a ‘lucky’ shot. ‘Yes’, said Gary, ‘the more I practice the
luckier I get.’) The Blue Team used to deal hundreds of hands
prior to every tournament. Almost all today’s top teams put in hours
of work between Championships.
To be a great player you require physical endurance, a gentle
disposition towards partner and the wisdom to recognise that the
pair in the other room always play well. Ruthlessness towards
opponents, who must be – courteously and cordially – destroyed. A
measure of fanaticism in accepting a monastic life during the
championships and the rigours of constant practice at other times.
Add a knowledge of mathematics, the memory of an elephant, the gift
of intuition and a lively imagination. And yes, it helps to play
bridge well. (The wise words of Carlo Alberto Perroux, the greatest
Captain in the history of bridge.)
The basic skills of all sportsmen and women never alter, but the
way in which they are utilised are subject to endless variations.
For example, in Ice Hockey, teams employ an entirely different
strategy when faced by a ‘Power Play’. In golf, club selection is
affected by a players standing, especially during the closing
holes. It is just the same in bridge. A team trying to overturn a
deficit must adopt a different strategy – ‘playing down the middle’
will no longer do.
To many, Bridge is ‘just a game’; the idea that it might be
regarded as a sport is difficult to comprehend. Yet, at the highest
levels – events such as these Championships – Bridge is indeed a
sport, making severe demands upon the participants and often
extracting a physical toll. The necessity to prepare psychologically
is no less a consideration.
The physical tension of a major tournament is similar to that of
many sports, even those involving ‘contact’. (You can readily draw
an analogy between golf and bridge, where a great performance can be
followed by a less spectacular effort just one day later). Of course
there are many successful players who are in less than the peak of
condition plus those who smoke and who carry a fair amount of
weight. Nevertheless, the physical dimensions of the contests,
especially at the highest levels, are impressive.
International teams now employ various coaches, including those
designed to look after their physical and psychological well being.
They play practice matches before important events, apart from
spending many hours refining their bidding systems and honing their
card playing skills. Many players include physical exercise as part
of their daily routine – we have the pictures to prove it.
Almost uniquely in bridge, a player’s career can span an amazing
number of years – no one ever stopped playing because they couldn’t
run fast enough! Experience is a tremendous factor, and in a long
match between two equally strong teams there is no guarantee that a
much younger team would triumph.
The physical stress involved in playing takes its toll. Many
players have succumbed to heart attacks. Sleepless nights as every
vital deal is replayed in the mind’s eye are commonplace.
Some players rely heavily on the advantages to be obtained by
using complex systems, difficult to understand and to counter. A
player facing an unusual system for the first time cannot hope to
play as confidently as usual.
There is also the question of concentration. The average human
cannot concentrate effectively for much longer than 45 minutes, so,
with sessions lasting for several hours, the effort required of a
player is considerable.
After football Bridge is arguably the second most popular game on
the planet earth. |